Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Explained: How Big Banks Move the Market
Smart Money Concepts (SMC) Explained
Smart Money Concepts (SMC) is a subset of trading methodologies (often linked to ICT) that aims to follow the footsteps of institutional traders—banks, hedge funds, and large financial entities.
The Retail Trap vs. Smart Money
Most retail traders are taught to trade support and resistance or chart patterns like head and shoulders. SMC teaches that these areas are often used as "liquidity pools" for big banks to fill their orders.
Core SMC Elements
- Mitigation: The process by which banks close out losing positions at breakeven.
- Order Blocks: Specific candles where institutional buying or selling occurred.
- Imbalance: Areas in price where there is a massive gap in supply or demand.
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How to Identify Institutional Order Flow
Institutional order flow is the backbone of SMC. It's the persistent direction in which "smart money" is pushing the price. Identifying this correctly allows you to trade with the trend rather than against it.
In our article on Order Blocks, we explore how to find these footprints precisely.
Summary
SMC takes the complexity out of the charts by focusing on what truly matters: where the money is.